Yes, British people say cab. Both cab and taxi are understood across the UK. Sources differ on which is more common, so either word will do.
Cab is often described as more informal and familiar. Taxi is usually the word in official language, signage and formal communication. For example, you would say “I called a taxi to the station”, while cab suits casual talk, such as “Did you get a cab?” after someone mentions getting home late.
Cab or taxi: regional use
In London, cab is common, including in the phrase “black cab”, which refers to licensed taxi drivers operating the black vehicles the city is known for. Elsewhere in Britain, taxi is the standard term in official language. People in rural areas or on online platforms may see taxi more often. Both terms are understood nationwide, and the difference is small.
- London and the South East: cab is common, often as “black cab” for licensed London taxis.
- Midlands and Northern England: cab is common, and “hackney carriage” is the formal designation.
- Scotland: cab is common, and “private hire” is used for pre-booked services.
- Wales and rural areas: taxi and cab are equally understood, and some locals prefer “hire car” for private services.
Other names for taxis in the UK
- Hackney carriage: the official term for licensed taxis, especially in cities like London.
- Black cab: the traditional London taxi, recognized by its colour and licensing.
- Private hire vehicle: a vehicle that has to be pre-booked, often run by a minicab firm.
- Minicab: a common term for private hire vehicles in cities such as Manchester and Birmingham.
People also use “hire car” to separate it from a taxi. Cab, from cabriolet, goes back to old horse-drawn carriages and is still common.
Compared with Vancouver and Canada
Vancouver uses taxi and cab interchangeably, and you will see both on signs and hear both in speech. Cab is prevalent on signs and in local slang there, while taxi is more common in Canada as a whole. Terms such as limo and private hire are also common in Vancouver. When talking with someone who knows both Canadian and British usage, say which one you mean.